A few thoughts on role of genders in Esfahan

I doubt that any city of this country can measure with Esfahan (or Isfahan) as for the beauty of its religious places. We did not hesitate a minute after our arrival from Yazd and as the sun was setting down on the horizon we strolled on the north river bank (exceptionally w/water!) towards the Se Si Pol („33“) bridge, named after thirty three arches carrying pedestrians between north and south parts of this beautiful town, enjoying the evening, taking pictures and in some cases, risking violation of Islamic Law, holding hands. And as always we were approached by many locals every few yards to take pictures with them. You can hardly move forward, but it was amazing. This was more a lesson on the civic life common people enjoy in that sliver of daily life government still hasn’t managed to interfere with.

In the morning we decided to go to the very center of the city life where the commerce and religion seem to live in a symbiotic relationship. The huge square fifteen hundred feet long and five hundred feet wide, aptly named „Half the World“, was historically a market place and only later came shahs with different royal ideas of moving the market into arcades thus converting the emptied space surrounded by them into military parading grounds and adding the spiritual centers to feed the common people souls so they would not come up with inappropriate or crazy or, God forbid, dangerous ideas about their own lives. Of course those spiritual centers, mosques, have to follow the general rules of layout such as the mihrab (equivalent of altar in Christian spiritual facilities) facing Mecca. Damn it, as the shah discovered soon, it did not comply! Why? Because the original market place lay out, set in place well before shah Abbas The First decided to pursue his megalomanic dreams of worldwide architectural recognition, screwed his majesty’s master plan big because it was laid out on a simple NorthSouth axis!

In the year 1610AD, or as they like to say here 1600CE (not Christian Era, but Common Era), it was too late to change it and to make it work both mosques must have been connected with the arcades by weird corridors no matter what artistry was employed. Frankly, the smaller mosque, with a rather difficult Arabic name which we renamed with a more memorable and similarly sounding English nickname, the Lollipop Mosque, is a more striking architectural accomplishment and its inner dome is an exquisite example of what can be done in tiles. We should have seen this before we started our own bathrooms remodel in striking white in our Orinda home. Well, too late, my friends!

The skillful workforce of Lollipop Mosque, the mosque which was possibly used by many women in Shah’s harem, was then redirected to the bigger mosque’s construction site. This mosque was supposed to secure shah Abbas I place in history as the greatest shah, but clearly it did not proceed well and was from the start loaded with issues known to humans since the beginning of time. The delays and budget overruns!

Shah became nervous, then pushy, and tried to cut corners. And the result? Shabby quality, tiles and plaster falling off the walls, the paint with life time warranty being washed down by the next rain. Fortunately, poor shah passed away before the first rain hit unfinished Super Dome, so warranty was fulfilled to the full extent both word and spirit of the contract. Therefore no claim has ever been filed. Not enough lawyers at that time helped a little bit as well. But this mosque has been under repair ever since! Meanwhile women of Esfahan have led satisfactory spiritual lives since shah Abbas I times, and they have also enjoyed working in the weaving carpet and other workshops day after day for a generous salary of $20 a year after year after year. Some of those women, unreasonable unhappy were even allowed during their comfortable time of individual confinement in the hot workshops to wear a scarf with a full freedom of moving away from standard black (sometime Burberry latest models were allowed as long as they were not worn home in front of their mentally exhausted husbands), and of course, the nail polish should have been removed, not to effect their productivity!

And the spiritually unfulfilled men, because their mosque is still unfinished, have been appropriately punished by being assigned to extremely hard jobs of drinking tea, discussing with their fellow male vendors the difficulties of the physically demanding and miserable lives of spreading carpets made by THEIR WIVES, sometime even twice (!) a day, presenting them to WIVES of those ungrateful infidels with obscene piles of rials in their expensive purses. How happy those men could be if they were allowed to switch roles with their own wives! Only by unfortunate turn of events, as explained by one rather runty carpet dealer, their muscles were disgustingly bigger, their fingers incredibly clumsy and even more unfortunately, the male brain less suited to spend their days in the workshops. As a result they will have to go on drinking more tea while their wives feel sorry for them.

I had an excellent opportunity to discuss such interesting issues of our time with the first mullah of the Great Shah Mosque as we met in the courtyard of his residence where he was recuperating after his modest lunch and trying to catch breath. I was quite impressed by this young intelligent gentleman who was more than capable to clarify some of my ideas and opinions on roles of both genders in the society. As we proceeded deeper and deeper in our analyses I was willing to admit that some of my ideas were on the border line or, I do not hesitate to say, dangerously close to blasphemy! Contrary to what I heard when talking to the people during our visit to his beautiful country, vast majority of population is very happy how the government protects them. And those eternal complainers? We will work on them hard, he assured me, until they are happy! And it is the way it should remain for many years to come.

 

The First Luxury Art Hotel Roma – když vířivka, tak na terase

To, že respektovaný web oyster.com loni zařadil The First Luxury Art Hotel Roma mezi 12 nejluxusnějších hotelů v Evropě, dává smysl. Řím nabízí spoustu dobrých až výtečných hotelů, butikový The First Luxury Art Hotel Roma ale mezi nimi zaujme jednou specialitou – vířivkou na terase s výhledem na centrum města. Upřímně, tohle bylo daleko větší lákadlo než michelinská restaurace, v níž se tu snídá. Suity s vířivkou jsou v hotelu pouze dva a bývají velmi často vyprodány.

Ta legrace ale pochopitelně něco stojí. Osmačtyřicetimetrový jacuzzi suite s mimořádně prostornou a vkusně provedenou terasou, na níž trůní čistá, modrá a velká vířivka, tu v třetím dubnovém týdnu vyšel na lehce přes 800 eur za noc po poměrně znatelné slevě a se snídaní. Jenomže v Římě vás taková libůstka prostě přitáhne, jarní noci tu jsou vlahé, kolem střechy starých domů, pod nimi městský, ale na terasu jen slabě doléhající ruch, na dohled Villa Medici, Tibera, Španělské schody… Ze čtyř dnů zde strávených jsme podstatnou část večerů a nocí strávili popíjením ve vířivce nebo u ní. A protože v hotelu byli ubytovaní i naši přátelé, uspořádali jsme tu i dva poměrně hlasitější dlouhé noční večírky, které hotelová obsluha – a pravděpodobně i hosté v sousedních suitech – v duchu italské povahy přešla bez zdviženého obočí.

Terasová vířivka na sebe strhává pozornost tak trochu nespravedlivě na úkor suitu, který také nabízí splendidní zážitek. Hotel nese označení Luxury Art a v tom stylu je vybaven. Pokoje, a také chodby a další prostory hotelu, jsou vyzdobeny vkusným moderním uměním. Samozřejmostí je king-size postel s opravdu parádní matrací a polštářovým setem pro nejnáročnější zhýčkance. Na úvod nám tu přichystali lahev solidního champagne a mísu ovoce. Doplňované lahve s vodou na nás čekaly každý den. Prostorná koupelna je vyvedena v mramoru, vše čisté, úhledné. Zaujaly hi-tech drobnosti typu reproduktorových docků na iPhone/iPod nebo multinabíječka snad na všechny typy telefonů a tabletů.

Snídaně je ve dvou variantách. Levnější „italská“ za patnáct eur nabízí omezený sortiment, plná „anglická“ pak za dvojnásobek přehřšle výtečných pokrmů, širokou škálu fresh džusů, prosecco atd. Snídá se v zdejší michelinské restauraci All’Oro, kde vládne šéfkuchař Riccardo Di Giacinto. Kolega Motejlek tu byl zrovna v čase svých narozenin, personál to zaznamenal a připravil vkusný dort. Milý, ne vždy a všude samozřejmý detail. Nebyli jsme tu na večeři, přátelé ano, nestěžovali si, ale ani nebásnili.

Ještě lepší výhled než z vířivky nabízí střešní zahrada. Slouží buď jen k odpočinku a vyhlídce nebo jako restaurant. Panorama tu je opravdu mimořádné, centrum Říma jak na dlani. Ostatně pěšky ke Španělským schodům nebo na Piazza di Popolo je to z hotelu méně než pět minut. Pro prohlídky centra ideální startovní pozice.

A Short Lesson in Carpet Buying

Rule no. 1

Do not make eye contact while passing a carpet store.

Rule no. 2

Do not go into any carpet store as you will be ambushed by tea and a lecture on carpets.

Rule no. 3

Don’t start looking at any carpets because you will start coveting them.

Rule no. 4

The more you see the more you like and it will be agony to decide on one.

Rule no. 5
Do not carry more than $20 worth of cash or any credit cards while you are walking past a carpet shop. Despite sanctions carpet dealers will take credit cards and route them through their partners in Dubai.

Question no. 1

Guess how many rules we broke?

Question no. 2

Guess how many carpets we bought?

Not quite enough to open a carpet store. But it’s a start. But what can you do? Isfahan is the world capital of carpets (or is it Istanbul? when in Rome do as the Romans do.

Walking through bazaar and any quarter of town there are carpet stores everywhere. There can’t possibly be enough living rooms in the world to accommodate the amount of carpets stacked to the ceiling in each store.

Seeing that you are told that each carpet takes from 8 months to 3 years to make, there can’t possibly be enough weavers in Iran to prove this, or each one of them lives at least 200 years making about $5 a year.

Rule no. 6

At the end of your shopping do not succumb to bonus sales of small carpets for your friends at a special price as this is where the merchant will really fleece you.

Answer to question no. 1:

All, except rule no. 6.

It was exhausting but memorable experience. Let’s celebrate!


Persian way of climate survival

As I mentioned before, a car with decent A/C and tainted windows does a great job for your impression about the country you visit. And with positive attitude comes an over all happiness. We moved that day mostly around Yazd, first discovering interesting places like this abandoned village which name I have already forgotten , but I will forever remember that our guide refused to walk through it with us fearing the fleas there. Mom enjoyed tremendously being there with just the two of us and with all bets off, the scarf went off as well. With most villagers gone, only a few elders were still working in the fields managing ancient irrigation/water distribution system of canals and aquaducts- one of the oldest ones in the country. What a feast to see Le Pont du Gard of Persia.

Slowly, steadily, we become almost obsessed with everything they did about the water like qanat system of underground canals easily 50 miles long bringing the water to the fields, villages and towns. Their storages for water and even ice production make you envy what those people could accomplish to live comfortably in the climate where water is scarce, and the temperature is high. NASA infrared satellite measured 71C (159F) in one spot in Iran I do not want to know where, in the summer of 2005. That is really too much my friends, even for people hating cold winters in Central Europe like me.

So what did they do? They build large Adobe style water houses serving whole communities and; of course people with money could built their own and one notch better quality so the poor people could not mess with their water. During the winter, they even poured water on the adjacent plaza next to the water house. After it got frozen during occasional freeze overnight, they cut slabs of ice sheet and stored it in ice houses for all cooling purposes (people, perishable food, you name it) making life in this country summer hell oven as comfortable as it could get. Those towers on the perimeter of the dome were actually ventilation, kind of natural AC devices, lowering the air temperature where and when needed.

When I see what Persians could do without electricity or nuclear energy for preceding thousands of years, no wonder the world got scared and tries now to clip their wings before it is too late. But it is still not enough. Their cities and towns are so pleasant and comfortable to visit and stay outside. Gardens and parks are one thing, Adobe style housing another and if streets are not lined up with trees and their merciful shade then narrow alleys and corridors do. And no matter where you are there is always a mosque nearby where women can always find solace for body and soul no matter how hot it is. It would not be mom, if she would not join them. Just trying to mix with the crowd for a morning prayer in Yazd.

On the Beauty of Traveling on Your One Own

After crossing the desert our cab driver dropped us some 50 miles short of reaching Yazd, a provincial center, at the fortress like building where we were to spend the night-Caravanserai Zenoidin. Caravanserai is not a hotel, it is an institution going back in the history when merchants traveling with their ware along the Silk Road needed a safe place to overnight with their camels. There were many, they say Shah Abbas built 290 in Persia alone. He also founded Persian Imperial Mail Service by building 1,999 Post Offices – with opening hours significantly longer than our Orinda Post Office. Maybe another case of Western superiority? We saw caravanserais before, one on the Silk Road in Armenia. But this one is beautifully renovated, even if the beds in our room were uncompromisingly hard. Most caravanserais are of a square shape. Zenoidin is an exception in being hexagonal with a shaded courtyard with all room doors leading to it. The comfort provided (regular complaint of our western spoiled „derrières“ noted) is remarkable.

Caravanserai’s moderate nightly rate includes both dinner and breakfast, watching both sunset and sunrise on the roof with unlimited supply of chai any time anywhere within Caravanserai external walls. Moonlighting of the kitchen crew in the patio entertainment in music and dancing (with cooking apron sometimes removed) costs you 10,000 rials extra but you do not have to pay if your acting capabilities in pretending you sleep or got stomach problems disqualify you as a show participant. But be aware you consequently miss the cook’s performance as you have to spend the showtime either in your bedroom or in the above mentioned lavatory!

Cheating is not allowed.

For transportation between caravanserais there are few options available. With some exceptions, camels are not an option due to their shortage. Sanctions do have some impact. You can take a cab which comes in two basic varieties. First one is with air-condition and closed windows, the other one appealing to tough cookies and backpackers on a shoestring budget comes WITHOUT A/C but with open windows allowing unlimited access of hot desert air on your face and with your hair flying around so you can feel good as a real traveler. Even as you arrive to your overnight stop for all practical purposes partially mummified.

As we fled Kerman in a hurry following mom’s dancing performance in the bazaar’s underground tea joint, you can guess our desert crossing cab was the non A/C variety. The next morning with enough time available we could afford calling for the driver/guide cab option with tainted CLOSED windows AND full blasting A/C pushing the temperature to a comfortable near freezing point. You will not be surprised that I can confirm that ANY country comes out on the scale of the tourist customer satisfaction as superior to those countries tourists observe in 120F heat through the open car windows! Even if that car is bigger!!!!

Now let me give you a few observations on how the masses of Iranians for whom a $60 full day taxi ride across the desert may be unaffordable case of western luxury. They go by bus. If you, by any chance extrapolate the following lines as either comparison between Iranian bus service and United Airlines OR God forbid a criticism of a 4-hour United service between San Francisco and Chicago when this service might be on time, then be advised that your effort is very much misguided and absolutely unsupported by any facts.

So, if you are an illiterate Iranian and you want to travel anywhere in Iran from a point A to a point B you buy a bus ticket. Since we decided to take a bus from Yazd to Isfahan, which takes about 4 hours, it sounds like a good case, because you spend about the same time on the bus as you would on the above mentioned SFO to ORD flight. This Iranian, as we did, would stop by in the travel agency next door. Here, they are still plentiful, just like those we may remember as mom&pap travel shops of the U.S. pre-Internet era. He would, as we did, get any bus ticket issued on the spot in a minute. I hope you understand I made this scenario just for comparison purposes. Otherwise average Iranian seems to be college educated so he/she being illiterate would be highly unlikely. Simply said, everybody can do this kind of travel planing without a computer.

Don’t get me started on how much the ticket costs. Mr. Jeff Smisek, President, CEO, COO, CFO and Chairman of the Board of United Airlines, in his multiple leadership roles and a lawyer himself may get an idea for a libel lawsuit.

The advanced purchase, the last minute purchase, discounted tickets and similar marketing schemes seem to be still foreign to Iranian domestic bus market thanks to the Western sanctions. All tickets cost the same. Iranian people and Backpackers of the World United are deeply grateful to the U.S. Government for keeping those sanctions in place, and hopefully for many years to come, assuring the travel in Iran stays affordable. It looks like nobody in Iran screams „Death to America!“ anymore and this may be one of the good reasons.

And what do you get for those $6 we paid for each of our tickets? Firstly, the shaded airconditioned environment with temperature being kept CONSTANT at about 20C throughout any trip no matter how long and no matter what temperature outside. Which in our case was hovering above 32C (90F, pleasant spring, right?). Surprisingly, nobody in the bus cockpit tries to make the boarding temperature of 90F more moderate and push it down to 45F by the time of reaching cruising altitude so passengers are uncontrollably shivering and sneezing by the time of landing at O’Hara.

Secondly, the seating in the bus is arranged at 1+2 around the single aisle. This is very close to what United plans to introduce in the first class on selected domestic routes of at least 6 hours long by the end of fiscal year 2053. The seat pitch of our bus seats measured by my Keen sandals size 9 1/2 is about twice of those in United Economy Plus, the Gold Standard of our domestic airline industry. And I should not keep a secret from you that all seats on the long distance, so called „V.I.P.“ buses, have been partially lie-flat after Great Mullah of Teheran approved it, as long as sexes do not share arm rests!

Thirdly, food service on Iranian busses does not include alcoholic drinks, since mullahs banned them long before United/Continental merger. You may remember that then Jeff Smisek, to improve customer satisfaction and to make Friendly Skies even Friendlier, started to charge for alcohol in Economy on overseas flights. Ayatollahs on the other side know well that average Iranian gets enough alcohol intake thanks to widespread moonshining in this society, so here I feel we are on par. Regarding the food quality; United stopped serving on flights shorter than 3 hours 59 minutes free pretzels, micro bags of peanuts, and similar luxuries long time ago so there is nothing to compare. Specially when on Iranian buses even in the Iranian Wild West called Baluchistan on Pakistani border, you get water, juice and generously sized box of a variety of cookies. And they do not wait with service until you switch all your electronic devices off.

To give United a credit I would like to mention a rather sensitive issue of lavatories on this V.I.P. bus compared to the United aircrafts. This bus did NOT have any. Many people may find it rather comfortable, as most Iranians do not drink excessively. For me, it constituted a serious problem, as it would on any flight longer than 29 minutes. Therefore I do find United lavatory service superior assuming that long standing issue of wiggling toilet seats on older aircrafts is going to be finally put at rest in the foreseeable future.

Ladies, we seem to be approaching Isfahan, our next stop for 3 nights. Regarding our wonderful time in Yazd, this will have to come with my next report.

In the Nomadi Land

The jewels of our trips are always visits of First Nations, as Canadians call them, to stay politically correct. The arrangements for such visits are demanding and complicated. The last thing we want to do is join a crowd of tourists surrounding a bunch of locals in colorful dresses, designed by tribal stylists, dancing around the fire. After such performance you are taken by a minibus fifty yard away to a twenty story hotel, get stuffed with a 5-course French cuisine dinner, and in the morning you pay $400 for the night you spent there and you are immediately whisked to the airport to fly to another attraction.

To avoid such fate requires a lot of leg work and mom is the right person to do it. A few months of pre-trip preparation were filled by reading and unsuccessful attempts to contact locals in Iran, potentially knowledgable about different nomadic groups of Iran and their movements during our stay there. It included also infinite number of talks, meetings and e-mails with Iranian diaspora in the United States. Every promising lead was sooner or later extinguished and the search continued until late evening yesterday when a car with knowledgable driver, unfortunately nonEnglish speaker, was confirmed to pick us up at 8:30am in the morning. We persuaded our Iranian host to join us for the day trip since she had never been there in the hopes she could translate on the way.

During a two hour drive to the area of Nomadi Land we discovered to our pleasant surprise that our young driver/guide is not just a 30-year old tribal offspring relocated to the City of Shiraz BUT also a guy with a decent command of English, teaching at a local language school . His roots in the area of Sepidan came handy as we strolled the tree-lined streets of this mountain town in search of offerings we wanted to present to our driver’s relatives he hoped to find after their recent relocation from the winter season spent with their goats and sheep on the Persian Gulf to their summer grounds in the wild mountains north of Shiraz. And what offerings did we acquire in Sepidan? Mostly the elements missing from the Qashqai tribe menu. Vegetables, fresh herbs and fruit for everybody, chicken from the butcher store ready for barbecuing, sweets for children (we shouldn’t, but we did) and some attractive items for women.(black gloves with diamond decor.

Off road search leads us to the area under the Ronch Mountain, Iranian Matterhorn. And we are lucky to find a small family of our driver’s distant cousin settled with his goats, chickens, a dog and beehives just on the slopes facing „Matterhorn“. In their family tent shared with an egg laying hen, their one year old son looks fearfully at us, his mistrust quickly broken by a fistful of candy from mom’s hands. The couple is young and handsome, specially the guy, who uncannily reminds us of the famous National Geographic cover photo of the Afgani girl with green eyes. We are being told that each family owns its piece of land where they spent the whole summer season.

During our short stop before moving on to find his less distant cousin we got a chance to see the production and taste of honey delivered directly from the beehive. If you want to buy a glass of the liquid sunshine be advised it costs 200,000 rials, a price almost astronomical for regular Iranians.

After having tea we moved to our guide’s other cousin whom we clearly woke up in the middle of a nice siesta nap with his wife in the open tent with floor covered by rugs.

Iran is one of those rare countries, if you travel there on your own, your chances of meeting other western tourists, are close to none. And if you put some efforts into your planing you are a happy camper getting a Big Bang for your buck. As an afterthought we visited one site popular with locals, Margoon Waterfalls. It was very attractive place we shared with hundreds of locals picnicking along the river galloping down from the falls. I am glad we saw it, but I hope we will manage to discover more people and places like we did in Nomadi Land of the Zagros Mountains.